In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia

The nature reserves of the Igelsbachsee reservoir, the peninsula in the Kleiner Brombachsee, the Brombachmoor and the Sägmühle are also positioned on the Brombachsee. The water degree of the Kleiner Brombachsee, like that of the Igelsbachsee, which is fed by the second giant tributary Igelsbach, is saved largely fixed by a pre-dam. On the Eckersmühlen lock it's channeled from the higher water into the instantly neighboring Rothsee, a reservoir created in the Kleine Roth valley. The Danube-Fundamental transfer system consists of a complete of three lakes, together with the Altmühlsee with a ring dam and two dams with Brombach and Rothsee, which embrace 5 dams on account of their pre-dams, three hydroelectric energy plants on the dams and the Hilpoltstein lock, the canal routes to the Altmühlsee and from there to Brombachsee as well as 27 other weirs on watercourses, a few of which have been expanded to accommodate greater water circulate. This water then flows by means of a energy plant with three megawatts of electrical output at the Hilpoltstein lock with a head of 24.67 m. Since then, it has hosted a large number of Max Planck young research teams and Alexander von Humboldt scholarship holders and, with the School of Engineering, has been involved in the two Excellence Initiative institutions that had been set up at the College of Erlangen-Nuremberg in 2004.

Since 1994, water has been pumped from the Danube to the highest of the canal utilizing pumps on the five locks on the southern ramp of the canal, from the place it flows downwards over another barrage into the Rothsee, where the water is saved and, if vital, in two other ways is also delivered to the Regnitz. This is done via a power plant with a design output of 630 kilowatts (two by-circulate turbines with 315 kW each). 9.Zero m³/s can bypass the ability plant. As well as, floodwater in the upper Altmühl close to Ornbau is diverted into the transfer system, which is intended to guard the Altmühltal below from flooding. When the Altmühl floods, excess water is channeled into the 5 km long Altmühl feeder near Ornbau to the Altmühlsee. With out the addition, the Regnitz can carry lower than 10 m³/s of water on the Hüttendorf gauge in dry situations. With the Danube-Main switch, the water administration authorities of the Free State of Bavaria divert water from the Danube river system into the Regnitz and Major system in Franconia, which is threatened by short-term drought. There are also parts and facilities of the primary-Danube Canal that concurrently serve different purposes: the canal itself between the connection to the Danube and the outlet into the Schwarzach, together with the inlet and outlet structures, as properly because the pumping stations on the south ramp.

While within the title Fundamental-Danube Canal the rivers inside the word correspond to the geographical association on the north-going through map, the term Danube-Major transition displays the movement route of the water pumped from the Danube and flowing in the course of the main. Its longest tributaries also circulate into this lower part of its course, namely the Schwarzach, formerly additionally the Sulz, which has now been reduce up because of the usage of its valley and water for the main-Danube Canal and its predecessor, then the one which, to a sure extent, represents it at the moment Canal itself and eventually the Weiße Laber, all left-hand tributaries, whose nice length and catchment space displays the rather more distant location of the left watershed to the Rhenish system on this space. This water will enhance the water high quality of Regnitz and Most important, which has been affected by intensive industrial and agricultural use. This introduced with it vital restrictions on use and ecological dangers, e.g. B. for the removing of financial institution filtrate for irrigation of the Center Franconian vegetable growing area, which only turned potential with the switch, or through the usage of cooling water, etc. In the long run, a mean annual switch via your complete system of 150 million m³ of water is predicted, 5/6 of that via the main-Danube Canal. When water is low, water can also be launched from the lake back into the Altmühl, however as a rule it's initially transported from the Altmühlsee through the 8.7 km lengthy Altmühl overpass, which crosses below the watershed in a tunnel over a distance of 2.7 km the Kleiner Brombachsee and from there into the immediately adjacent Großer Brombachsee.

Between 1995 and 2013, an average of 27.9 million were sold this fashion annually. M³ of water over the water sheath was transferred, after the top of the set up, an average of 26.5 million m³ were transferred in 1999-2013 and 28.7 million m³ from the Brombachsee had been given, whereby eleven million m³ of extra inflow from the catchment area of ​​the Brombach becomes. Within the years 1994-2013, a mean of 97 million m³ of water were transferred to the Rothsee annually, the natural inflow of the small purple is approx. The nature reserve runs about 2.6 kilometers along the south financial institution of the Großer Brombachsee, from the dam of the small Brombachsee To Ramsberg. The wasteland is located in the Franconian Seenland, 1.5 kilometers southwest of Pleinfeld on a forest edge. South bank of the great Brombachsee, about three kilometers northeast of Langlau and 2.2 kilometers northwest of Ramsberg near the Weißenberg. Partly paid parking facilities are positioned at the sports activities boat port in Langlau and in Ramsberg. The pouch mill was located on the Brombach northeast of the Pfofeld district of Langlau and south of Absberg in the realm of ​​today's Kleiner Brombachsee.

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